1. Hyrje
This manual provides essential information for the safe and efficient operation of your VariForma 5000W Split Phase Hybrid Solar Inverter. This device integrates a 5000W pure sine wave inverter, a 120A MPPT solar charge controller, and a battery charger into one unit. It is designed to provide reliable power for various applications, including home, RV, and truck installations, supporting both 110V and 240VAC output from a 48V battery system.
Image 1.1: The VariForma 5000W Split Phase Hybrid Solar Inverter, showcasing its 5000W rated output, 120A MPPT charge controller, 110V/220VAC output, 6400W max PV array power, and 150VDC max PV open circuit voltage.
2. Udhëzimet e sigurisë
Please read all instructions and warnings in this manual carefully before installation and operation. Failure to follow these instructions may result in electric shock, fire, severe injury, or death. Keep this manual for future reference.
- Instalimi duhet të kryhet nga personel i kualifikuar.
- Sigurohuni që të gjitha instalimet elektrike të jenë me madhësinë e duhur dhe të izoluara siç duhet.
- Mos e çmontoni invertorin. Brenda tij nuk ka pjesë që mund të riparohen nga përdoruesi.
- Disconnect all power sources (PV, battery, AC input) before performing any maintenance or wiring.
- Siguroni ajrosjen e duhur rreth inverterit për të parandaluar mbinxehjen.
- Do not expose the inverter to rain, snow, spray, or any liquids.
- Vishni pajisje mbrojtëse personale (PPE) të përshtatshme gjatë instalimit dhe mirëmbajtjes.
3. Product Appearance and Components
Familiarize yourself with the physical layout and connections of the inverter.
Image 3.1: Front and bottom view of the inverter, highlighting key components. 1. LCD Display, 2. LED Indicators, 3. Function Keys, 4. Power on/off switch, 5. AC input, 6. AC output, 7. Communication port, 8. PV input, 9. Battery input.
4. Instalimi dhe konfigurimi
4.1 Diagrami i instalimeve elektrike
Proper wiring is crucial for safe and efficient operation. Refer to the diagrams below for AC and overall system connections.
Image 4.1: Split-phase 110V/220VAC wiring diagram. Connect the ground wire (green), live wire (red), and neutral wire (blue) to the corresponding terminals for AC input and output. The diagram illustrates how 110V and 220V loads are connected.
Image 4.2: Inverter connection diagram. This illustrates the connections for AC input (from grid or generator), PV input (from solar panels), AC output (to loads), and Battery input (to 48V battery bank).
4.2 Setting Output Voltage (110V/220V)
To configure the output voltage:
- Press and hold the set button for approximately 10 seconds to enter the settings mode.
- After entering the settings mode, navigate to the 11th setting item to select the output voltage. The default output is 110V/220V.
- At this point, the screen will display "OU" on the left, "11" in the middle, and either "110" or "220" on the right, indicating the selected output voltage.
5. Udhëzimet e funksionimit
5.1 Ndezja/Fikja
Use the power on/off switch (component 4 in Image 3.1) to control the inverter's operation. Ensure all connections are secure before powering on.
Ekran LCD 5.2 dhe tregues LED
The LCD display (component 1) provides real-time operational data, including input/output voltage, current, power, and system status. The LED indicators (component 2) provide quick visual cues for the inverter's status (e.g., power, fault, charging).
5.3 Çelësat e funksionit
The function keys (component 3) allow navigation through the LCD menu and adjustment of various settings, such as battery type, charging current, and output voltage. Refer to the detailed settings section in the full manual for specific key functions.
6. Karakteristikat e mbrojtjes
The VariForma inverter is equipped with multiple layers of protection to ensure stable and reliable power delivery, safeguarding both the inverter and connected equipment.
Image 6.1: Multiple layers of protection. The inverter includes protection against Over Current, Over Voltage, Over-Temperature, Under Voltage, Over Load, and Short Circuit conditions.
- Mbrojtja e tanishme: Parandalon dëmtimet nga rrjedha e tepërt e rrymës.
- Mbi Voltage Mbrojtja: Safeguards against input or output voltage exceeding safe limits.
- Mbrojtje ndaj temperaturës: Shuts down the unit if internal temperatures become too high.
- Nën Voltage Mbrojtja: Protects batteries from deep discharge.
- Mbrojtja nga mbingarkesa: Prevents damage when connected loads exceed the inverter's capacity.
- Mbrojtja nga qarku i shkurtër: Shkëputet automatikisht në rast të një qarku të shkurtër.
7. Pajtueshmëria e baterisë
This inverter is designed to work with various 48V battery types, offering flexibility for different energy storage solutions.
Image 7.1: Compatible with multiple battery types. The inverter supports AGM, GEL, FLD (Flooded), Lithium, and SLD (Sealed Lead Acid) batteries.
8. Aplikacionet
The VariForma 5000W Split Phase Hybrid Solar Inverter is suitable for a wide range of applications requiring reliable off-grid or hybrid power solutions.
Imazhi 8.1: Aplikacioni i mëparshëmamples. The inverter can be integrated into rooftop solar systems for homes or used in mobile applications such as RVs and trucks.
9. Specifikimet
| Parametri | Vlera |
|---|---|
| Fuqia e vlerësuar e daljes | 5000 Watts |
| Volumi i hyrjestage (DC) | 48 volt |
| Vëllimi i daljestage (AC) | 110 Volts (AC) / 240 Volts (AC) |
| Kontrolluesi i ngarkimit diellor MPPT | 120A |
| Maks. Fuqia hyrëse e PV | 6400 W |
| Maks. Vëllimi i qarkut të hapur PVtage | 150 VDC |
| Rryma e karikimit të baterisë | 60A |
| Pesha e artikullit | 58 paund |
10. Mirëmbajtja
Mirëmbajtja e rregullt siguron jetëgjatësinë dhe performancën optimale të invertorit tuaj.
- Pastrimi: Periodically clean the inverter's exterior with a dry, soft cloth. Ensure ventilation openings are free from dust and debris.
- Lidhjet: Annually check all electrical connections for tightness and corrosion. Loose connections can cause overheating and damage.
- Mjedisi: Sigurohuni që mjedisi i funksionimit të mbetet brenda diapazoneve të specifikuara të temperaturës dhe lagështisë.
- Shëndeti i baterisë: Monitori i baterisë voltage dhe shëndetin sipas udhëzimeve të prodhuesit të baterive.
11. Troubleshooting
This section provides solutions for common issues. For problems not listed here, contact customer support.
| Problem | Shkaku i mundshëm | Zgjidhje |
|---|---|---|
| Invertori nuk ndizet | Nuk ka lidhje me baterinë ose volumi i baterisë është i ulëttage | Check battery connections and ensure battery voltage is above the minimum operating threshold. |
| Nuk ka dalje AC | Overload, short circuit, or inverter fault | Reduce load, check for short circuits, or restart the inverter. Check error codes on the LCD. |
| PV not charging batteries | Insufficient PV input, incorrect PV wiring, or PV fault | Check PV panel connections, ensure adequate sunlight, and verify PV voltage/aktuale. |
12. Garancia dhe Mbështetja
For warranty information, technical support, or service inquiries, please refer to the contact details provided with your purchase documentation or visit the official VariForma website. Do not attempt to repair the inverter yourself, as this may void the warranty and pose safety risks.
